臨床上，正常兒童腋窩表面體溫為36℃～37℃，肛表測(cè)得的體溫比口表高0左右.3℃，口表測(cè)得的體溫比腋表高0左右.4℃，腋表如超過(guò)37.4℃可視為發(fā)熱。發(fā)熱是指體溫超過(guò)正常范圍的癥狀。當(dāng)孩子出現(xiàn)發(fā)燒癥狀時(shí)，父母不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心給孩子服用解熱藥，應(yīng)該帶孩子去醫(yī)院通過(guò)專業(yè)檢查明確孩子發(fā)燒的原因，如果是由感染引起的，應(yīng)該在醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)下采取有針對(duì)性的抗感染。建議體溫不超過(guò)38.5℃當(dāng)時(shí)，最好采用物理降溫的方法來(lái)降低兒童的體溫，如用溫水擦拭兒童的身體，使用退燒貼等。同時(shí)，在孩子發(fā)燒期間，父母應(yīng)該為孩子做一些清淡易消化的食物，告訴孩子多喝水，多吃富含維生素C的水果等

In clinic, the temperature of axillary surface of normal children is 36 ℃ ~ 37 ℃, the temperature measured by anal surface is about 0.3 ℃ higher than oral surface, and the temperature measured by oral surface is about 0.4 ℃ higher than axillary surface. If the temperature of axillary surface exceeds 37.4 ℃, it can be considered as fever. Fever refers to the temperature higher than the normal range, is a very common symptom in children. When children have fever symptoms, parents should not rush to give their children antipyretic drugs, should take their children to the hospital, through professional examination to clarify what causes the child fever, if it is caused by infection, it is necessary to take targeted anti infection measures under the guidance of the doctor. It is recommended that if the body temperature does not exceed 38.5 ℃, it is best to take physical cooling methods to reduce the child's body temperature, such as wiping the child's body with warm water, using antipyretic paste, etc. At the same time, during the child's fever, parents should make some light and easy to digest food for the child to eat, ask the child to drink more water, eat some fruit rich in vitamin C, etc

如果發(fā)燒，應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的體溫采取不同的退燒方法，溫度低于38.5度。一般物理冷卻退燒方法:1。冷敷:取20°將水浸泡在軟毛巾中，然后擠壓，使其在前額、腋窩和大腿內(nèi)側(cè)冷卻，不滴水，每3-5分鐘更換一次。2.溫水浴法(32-34)°）用酒精擦拭，擦拭部位同上。但要避免擦胸、腹、背，以免引起心律減緩或腹瀉。高熱(39)突起°在上述情況下，進(jìn)行物理降溫，同時(shí)送醫(yī)院治療。

指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)：
建議兒童盡量不要口服藥物。他們可以使用一些解熱貼紙或去藥店購(gòu)買肛門解熱栓劑，這些方法相對(duì)安全。此外，如果嬰兒的體溫在服藥后繼續(xù)下降，建議去醫(yī)院治療，不要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)服藥

If you have a fever, you should take different methods to reduce the fever according to your body temperature. The temperature is lower than 38.5 degrees, and the general physical cooling methods are as follows: 1. Cold compress method: take 20 ° water, immerse it in a soft towel, and then squeeze it, so that it does not drip. Then put it on your forehead, armpit, and inner thigh to reduce the temperature, and change it every 3-5 minutes. 2. Warm water bath method (32-34 °) and alcohol wiping method, the wiping parts are the same as above. But need to avoid wiping chest, abdomen and back, so as not to cause bradycardia or diarrhea. In the case of high fever (above 39%), physical cooling should be taken at the same time and sent to the hospital for treatment.

Guidance:

It is suggested that children should not take oral medicine as much as possible. Some antipyretic stickers can be used or suppositories can be bought in the drugstore. These methods are relatively safe. In addition, if the baby's body temperature does not drop after medication, it is recommended to go to the hospital for treatment, not repeated within a short period of time